History of Ceramics
Ceramics produced by humans have been found that date to at least 24,000 BC. These ceramics, which came in the shapes of slabs, balls, and figures of both animals and people, were discovered in Czechoslovakia. These ceramics were created using a mixture of fine clay-like substance, bone ash, and animal fat and bone. The pottery were formed, then burnt in loess-walled, domed, and horseshoe shaped kilns at temperatures ranging from 500 to 800 degrees Celsius. Although the purpose of these ceramics is unknown, it is believed that it was not a practical one. It is believed that practical ceramic containers were first used around 9,000 BC. Most likely, grain and other foods were held and stored in these jars.
It is believed that the production of ancient pottery, which flourished in Upper Egypt around 8,000 BC, is closely tied to the production of ancient glass. The presence of calcium oxide (CaO) containing sand mixed with soda and the overheating of the pottery kiln during the firing of the ceramic pot may have caused the glaze to turn colorful. Glass was not independently made and fashioned into different things until 1,500 BC, according to experts.
Since then, ceramics (including glass) have constantly advanced in both technology and applications. We frequently take for granted the significant contribution that pottery has made to the advancement of humanity. Here are just a few instances of the significance of pottery in modern culture.
Src: https://depts.washington.edu
Where is the origin of Ceramics?
Pot fragments from 18,000–17,000 BCE have been discovered in China’s Xianrendong cave. From China, it is thought that the use of pottery gradually extended to Japan and the Russian Far East, where archaeologists have discovered ceramic artifact shards that date to 14,000 BCE.
What is the oldest Ceramics found?
Researchers from Israel, China, and the United States claim to have discovered ceramic remnants in a cave in the Hunan province of China that range in age from 15,400 to 18,300 years. This predates other ceramic fragments from the same area, which were previously believed to be the oldest in the world by at least 1000 years.
